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The effect of 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL) on the biotic stress tolerance of Brassica juncea L. cv. Varuna has been investigated against two fungal pathogens. The 24-EBL at 15 µM was effective in enhan...
This work highlights the emergence of green buildings and sustainable business practices as transformative approaches integrating environmental responsibility with economic efficiency. Sustainability ...
A report of highly selective method for the synthesis of hydrazones, alkyl/arylbenzimidazoles, spiro compounds and bis-spiro indoles in aqueous medium under ecofriendly conditions along with 1,2,3-tri...
Silver-magnesium oxide nanocomposites (Ag/MgO-NCs) were made using Chicorium intybus extract. Ag/MgO-NCs exhibited MIC zones up to 32 mm against bacterial strains and potent IC50 value of 2.29 µg/mL....
Drosophila melanogaster is a potent in-vivo model organism for evaluating the biological impact and toxicity of novel greener chemicals. It provides high-throughput toxicity screening using basic metr...
Foliage plants act as natural purifiers indoors by absorbing VOCs and releasing oxygen. Planting and revering species according to one's astrological chart is a vital strategy for biodiversity conserv...
ZnO nanoparticles were biosynthesized using Madagascar periwinkle leaf extract. MB dye was degraded (94.09%) in 600 min by ZnO (L5) and (97.92%) in 360 min by ZnO (L10) photocatalyst....
The transport sector accounts for 13% of energy-related CO2 emissions. This work explores biofuels as promising alternative options to conventional fuels for sustainable environmental remediation....
E. coli PMI gene can be used for positive selection-based genetic transformation of bread wheat. PMI gene expressed in wheat cells confers ability to utilize mannose as carbohydrate source....
The rural non-farm economy in Haryana has become increasingly significant. Education and skill development are key pathways for sustainable development of the rural non-farm economy....
This study investigates the qualitative and quantitative changes in the chemical composition of H. spicatum rhizomes from two places in Uttarakhand, India. The Ramgarh collection had higher antioxidan...
Green ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized from zinc powder using Tamarindus indica pulp extract. Anticancer activity IC50 was 62.559 µg/mL. Antibacterial inhibition zone 20.5 ± 0.46 mm....
Green synthesis of AgNPs using fruit and vegetable peel extracts as natural reducing and stabilizing agents. The AgNPs exhibit promising antimicrobial properties....
Essential oil of Hyptis suaveolens was collected from five different places in India. Key compounds include Sabinene, (E)-Caryophyllene, Bicyclogermacrene, 1,8-Cineole, and Terpinolene with variations...
Gold-catalyzed synthesis of decorated indoles through carbene insertion into N-H bonds. The protocol tackles direct C3 functionalization and eliminates the need for a tertiary aniline precursor....
Green synthesized AgNPs showed MIC and MFC value of 0.003 and 0.006 ng/mL against Candida spp. AgNPs caused damage to the morphology of Candida and inhibited biofilm formation....
The essential oil of Thymus linearis was extracted from three locations in Uttarakhand. Thymol was the dominant constituent (61.95–73.05%). Ranikhet oil exhibited the highest radical-scavenging capaci...
The study determines the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) and activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in common urban plant species in the Pondicherry region. APTI varied across species an...
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) offer a next-generation sustainable solution superseding plastics. A two-module system leveraging microalgae and bacteria for PHA production is proposed....
A novel coumarin-appended pyridine dicarbohydrazide-based colorimetric chemosensor (H1) was designed for detection of Ni²⁺ ions. LOD was 97 nM. Binding constant was 0.94 × 10⁴ M⁻¹....
Copper-olive oil soap nanoparticles were prepared using copper sulphate pentahydrate as a precursor. Nanoparticles were characterized using EDX, PXRD, FTIR, UV-vis spectroscopy, TEM, SEM and BET....
Rhodamine-based colorimetric and turn-on fluorescent chemosensor (AV2) for selective detection of Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Zn²⁺ ions. Practical application shown using paper strips and silica gel systems....
Binuclear palladium(II) complexes with Schiff base ligands were synthesized and evaluated as catalysts for carbonylation. The catalytic efficiency followed the trend: 1C > 1D > 1B > 1A....
Microwave assisted synthesis of imidazole derivatives as a sustainable green chemistry approach. Microwave synthesis offers advantages like higher chemical yield and significant energy savings....
Transition metal-based heterogeneous catalysts with LDH substrates are examined for sustainable organic transformations including oxidation, hydrogenation, cross-coupling and asymmetric catalysis....
Silver nanoparticles were prepared using Tabasheer (Bans lochan). UV-vis spectrophotometer was used to study the silver nanoparticles formation. Development of reddish brown colour indicated formation...
SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) can reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80%. IOCL's Panipat Refinery became the first Indian Refinery to receive ISCC CORSIA certification for SAF produc...
Essential oils from L.amplexicaulis from Chopta and Munsiyari were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Fungicidal activity tested against three fungal strains showed significant inhibition zones....
Schiff-base isoxazole hybrids were designed and evaluated as antibacterial drugs. Molecular docking showed binding affinities between -11.3 and -7.00 kcal/mol. Antifungal activity against C. albicans ...
A CuMg catalyst was prepared by co-precipitation and used for degradation of Congo red dye and acetylation of aniline. The catalyst showed effective degradation with high stability over several cycles...
Porphyrins play crucial roles in biological processes including oxygen transport and photosynthesis. They also exhibit usage in photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy and light harvesting devices....
A natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) of glycerol and choline chloride was used for extraction of caffeine from tea leaves. The NADES demonstrated significantly enhanced extraction efficiency....
Solvent-free synthesis of dibenzalacetone via aldol condensation between acetone and benzaldehyde. The reaction required minimal time, eliminated solvent usage, and generated negligible waste....
A strategy illustrating organic preparations that can be reused for other laboratory exercises. An institution with 100 students can save up to 40% of the annual budget allocated for purchasing chemic...
Water samples from Delhi water bodies were used to isolate and culture microalgae. Successful proliferation of Chlorella and Scenedesmus was observed. Biomass to be used for PHA polymer production....
Metal oxide nanoparticles were produced via hydrothermal synthesis. Nanoparticles show strong photocatalytic performance due to high surface to volume ratio enhancing pollutants adsorption under visib...
Green synthesis of nanoparticles using biological sources reduces toxic solvents and energy consumption. Nano-fertilizers and nano-pesticides improve nutrient efficiency and minimize chemical runoff....
Bimetallic nanoparticles (BMNPs) using renewable resources like plants and biopolymers. BMNPs are used for dye degradation, MRI contrast agents, wastewater remediation, biosensors, and antimicrobial a...
The research integrates regulatory framework and economic incentives to motivate industries to follow 12 principles of Green Chemistry. Companies like Pfizer and BASF have adopted greener methods....
Immersion cooling showed 91-95% water reduction vs conventional technologies. Free-air cooling showed 90% energy efficiency. These alternatives lower water consumption by up to 665 million liters/year...
DABCO salts were synthesized and their catalytic activities assessed for cyanosilylation of aldehydes and ketones under solvent-free conditions. Aldehydes showed greater reactivity yielding excellent ...
Evolution of nanoparticle synthesis from traditional techniques to green methods. Green synthesis uses naturally derived precursors and energy-efficient pathways as an eco-friendly alternative....
Ultrasound-assisted synthesis shows higher reaction rates, better yields, and less environmental impact. Cavitation leads to production of high-energy intermediates making reactions selective and fast...
Microalgae cultivation under laboratory conditions was optimized. Two different species of microalgae were identified based on morphological characteristics. Biomass to be utilized for biofuel product...
Phytochemicals have been identified as promising candidates for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Computational approaches are employed to virtually screen natural therapeutic molecules against AD....
Click chemistry – especially CuAAC and SPAAC – aligns with 12 principles of green chemistry. It is highly selective with quantitative yield tolerant of functional groups under mild aqueous conditions....
Water used to replace toluene in pesticide formulations using phase transfer catalysts and surfactants to form oil-in-water emulsions. The amount of harmful organic solvent was reduced by over 90%....
Study analyzes smog episodes in Delhi before, during and after Diwali. AQI and PM2.5 and PM10 exceeded permissible limits. Burning of firecrackers and agricultural stubble burning contributed to high ...
Green agrochemicals including biopesticides, biofertilizers, and nanotechnology-enabled delivery systems are explored. Innovations in solvent-free synthesis, energy-efficient methodologies, and biocat...
Positive SMGs using non-toxic substrates like mannose for PMI gene provide metabolic advantage to transgenic cells. This approach is environmentally safe and has been exploited across diverse crops....
Biodegradable alternatives like PLA, PHA match traditional packaging materials but significantly reduce environmental footprint. Success requires coordinated efforts at different levels....
Fish-derived collagen from scales and air bladders as a safer eco-friendly alternative to mammalian collagen. Comparative evaluation of yield, structural integrity, and physiochemical properties....
Synthesis of 4,6-diaryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones using biodegradable deep eutectic solvent (DES) with yields ranging from 45-99%. Protocol involves simple work-up procedure without column c...
Comparison of traditional synthesis and sustainable synthesis of Ibuprofen. Green chemistry focuses on atom economy, waste reduction, and minimization of use of hazardous substances....
Metal oxide nanoparticles synthesized via green methods were applied to latent fingerprints using dry dusting technique. All nanoparticles improved latent fingerprint visibility under optical imaging....
Mechanochemical conditions applied to indole-forming procedures with increased efficiencies characterized by shorter reaction durations and improved yields. Aligns with principles of Green Chemistry....
Kasturi Herbals is a green chemistry-based startup developing 100% natural eco-friendly formulations for personal, home, and skin care. Products derived from biodegradable non-toxic natural materials....
Computational multi-criteria optimization algorithm identified Citric Acid and Magnesium Sulfate synergy as optimal formulation (CytoGuard). Projected to reduce calcium ion deposition by 65% with 50-6...
ZnO/CuO composites outperform single-element nanoparticles with over 90% effectiveness in degradation. Banana peel phenolic acids work as reducing and stabilizing media in production of nanoparticles....
Nature-based solutions (NbS) utilise natural processes to enhance water quality and strengthen ecosystem resilience. Techniques include charcoal filtration, algal remediation, bioremediation, and nano...
Water used to replace dichloromethane (DCM) in synthesis of Ixazomib using Phase Transfer Catalyst. Synthesis of Ixazomib using water reduces ecological footprint of pharmaceutical manufacturing....
Antioxidant potential of Indian herbs and spices evaluated using DPPH radical scavenging assay. IC₅₀ values determined for each sample to measure relative antioxidant strength....
Potato catalase enzyme rapidly decomposes hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. Molecular oxygen released used for liquid microbial culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. OD measured at 2.64 for yeas...
Medicinal herbs reviewed as potential neurotherapeutic agents. Plant metabolites with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and adaptogenic activity that modulate neurotransmitter activity....
Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plants and biopolymers eliminates toxic reagents and enhances biocompatibility. Green nanomaterials show efficacy in cancer therapy, antimicrobial and anti-infla...
Regulatory and green policy initiatives by FSSAI and other institutes align with SDGs to minimize toxicity of artificial sweeteners. National Green Chemistry Mission promotes green chemistry in India....
Papaya peel biowaste used as renewable low-cost carbon substrate for bacterial PHA production. Substantial sugar liberation from papaya peel hydrolysates validated....
A data science pipeline for biological, ecological, and environmental datasets supports ecological goals. AI techniques including cloud-based platforms and locally optimized models are implemented for...
Eco-friendly polymer-MOF hybrid systems developed within Green Chemistry and SDG framework. PVCL showed higher biocompatibility and lower toxicity than PNIPAM. Work demonstrates green sustainable appr...
Living biosensors using bio-computing principles for eco-friendly pollutant detection. Engineered microbial strains modelled with synthetic promoters triggering visible response for detection of heavy...
GAA and 2D FETs demonstrate superior gate controllability, lower leakage currents, and reduced dynamic power consumption. Integration of eco-friendly channel materials like TMDs and graphene reduces c...
ZnO nanoparticles developed using green method with various plant extracts as stabilizing and reducing agent. NPs show favorable physicochemical properties for photocatalysis and cosmetic compositions...
Sulfonated walnut shell biochar used as heterogeneous solid catalyst for biodiesel production. Optimized conditions resulted in maximum biodiesel yield of 90%. Final biodiesel quality met internationa...
AI/ML models enhance accuracy and speed of predictive toxicology. Machine learning identified novel earth-abundant catalysts. AI-driven platforms demonstrated reduction in solvent usage and improved a...
Biochar-based adsorption, natural coagulants, nanomaterial-assisted membrane filtration, and biopolymer systems evaluated for microplastic removal. Plant-based adsorbents achieved 73–97% microplastic ...
Green processes in energy, chemical, pharmaceutical, agricultural, waste management, food, and textile sectors are reviewed. Green technologies safeguard environmental integrity and promote economic r...
Aloe vera-based films were transparent, flexible, and effectively prevented spoilage. A green processing method reduces chemical and energy use while enhancing practical application of aloe vera biopo...
Green synthesis of Silver and Iron Sulphide nanomaterials using plant and fungal extracts. This greener synthesis avoids hazardous materials, requires no heating, and is cost-effective....
Eco-friendly alternatives PLA and PHB explored for PCBs. These polymers are 100% biodegradable and compostable but have limitations due to lower melting points....
Biochar-based green catalysts synthesized from banana peel and walnut shell through controlled pyrolysis. The biochars served as efficient low-cost environmentally benign catalysts for wastewater trea...
Transparent communication, third party certifications, and consumer-centric campaigns are prime contributors towards trust of eco-friendly products. Integration of sustainability into marketing promot...
Regulatory frameworks encourage green principles in drug development. Incentives like 'greener' tendering and streamlined approvals are more effective than harsh penalties....
Conversion of biomass waste into carbonaceous materials for photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes. Plant-based biomass in activated carbon shows high surface area and good conductivity....
PVDF films integrated with SnS2/SnSe2 heterostructures show beta phase formation of 76%. Piezocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue and Rhodamine B dyes evaluated....
Green chemistry framework applied across pharmaceutical, perfumery, and agrochemical sectors. Solvent-free synthesis, biocatalysis, microwave-assisted reactions, and flow chemistry applied for sustain...
Activated carbon derived from agricultural wastes as eco-friendly biosorbents for removal of pharmaceutical contaminants from water. Agricultural waste activated carbon worked well in removing pharmac...
Biofuels used as transport fuel and for heating and electric power generation. Typical biofuel terminology includes Biodiesel, Bio jet, Alternative, Clean, Advanced, Green, Renewable, and Sustainable....